How do I find the pass word or encryption key for my router?


A friend set it up for me but I don't know where he wrote it down. In the set up it gave examples of 64 and 128 bit encryption keys, but is that a standard? How do you determine the encryption key?
The router is a Linksys Wireless-G 2.4 GHz 54mbps.

Thanks.

First a distinction: Your router should have a login Password in order for someone to get into its administration web pages, but the Encryption Key (which I think is what you're really looking for) is used by wireless computers to access the Internet through the router.

Now to find it. I'm assuming you have a Linksys WRT54G router. First, if you don't know your router's local IP address (with Linksys, it's probably 192.168.1.1), do this:

1.Click on the Start button.
2.Click Run…
3.In the text box, type in

cmd

4.A black "DOS box" window will pop up. Type into it

ipconfig /all

5.A bunch of seeming gibberish will fill the screen. On the line next to "Default Gateway" your router's IP address should appear. Jot it down carefully.

Now, on a computer physically connected to one of the router's LAN ports (side note: No router should ever be configured to permit administration access EXCEPT via a wire. Wireless access is just asking for your router to be hijacked),

1. Enter that IP address into your browser's address window.
2. Log into the router.
3. With a WRT54G, the encryption key(s) will be on the Wireless page, under Wireless Security. I suggest that, rather than copy them down and then have to transcribe them again to a computer if you need them, that you copy-and-paste them into a little notepad document and save it on a floppy. It will save you much teeth-gnashing if you ever need the keys.

That should do it. Good luck.

SSL: Site Security And Privacy


Netscape began using Secure Socket Layer (SSL) in 1994 as a means of sending sensitive data over the web. The newer edition of the service is called Transport Layer Security (TLS), although even this is routinely known by the SSL designation.

Before the introduction of SSL it was difficult to ensure privacy over the web in online transactions. There was a general distrust of the ability to conduct online transactions and a fear that an individual’s credit card information could be picked up by a third party and used for unauthorized purchases.

What makes SSL unique is an encryption technique that sends credit card and other personal data through the web. This encryption technique makes the information totally useless to anyone who does not have decoding abilities. If a third party were to intercept the information it would be useless to them.

The use of SSL Digital Certificates also provides a unique level of trust because a certificate verifies the users authenticity. This is an important step in instilling trust in potential customers. Many savvy consumers will avoid an online retailer entirely if they do not use SSL.

Without the proper use of SSL, information such as credit card numbers, third parties with less than positive motivations could obtain passwords and personal identification numbers.

A 128-bit key that is harder to break and typically protects personal account information than the 40-bit key. If your name and address is all that is being protected a 40-bit key may be used; the higher bit the key, the greater level of encryption. Most financial institutions only use 128-but keys for the security of their client’s data.

As an online marketer you will likely be asking your visitors for personal data. Don’t be surprised if your potential customer determines their willingness to do business with you based on the security of your website. Many customers will look for the SSL symbol and will move along if the don’t find it. SSL use can also be recognized by a lock symbol in the lower right hand corner of your browser window. If the symbol is unlocked then SSL is not in use on the site.

SSL should be enacted on pages requiring a password or might contain personal data most clients would like to keep private. Some sites will place SSL on some pages and forget other pages that are equally as sensitive. For the sake of your personal experience with ecommerce you should implement SSL protocol.

Disk Encryption and PGP

http://live.pirillo.com - PGP’s “Whole Disc Encryption” sounds like a good idea. Everything is protected! But, what about the drawbacks of that? What about the fact that it’s considered a ‘feature’… one that can be disabled anytime a user chooses?

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What the Heck is Internet Marketing

“This is a term used largely for all marketing activities that commence on the World Wide Web”.

Basically, it is the process of selling goods and services over the internet to the end customer. The tools that are used to do the same include search engine optimization, placing banners, pop up advertisements, e-mail marketing, placing reciprocal links, article marketing and blog marketing etc.

Blog marketing is the buzz word in the internet marketing business. Blog marketing offers organizations a platform where information about the product and services, and opinions can be shared between employees, customers, prospects and partners in an informal environment.

Internet marketing first started in the early 1980’s as a simple text based web pages that provided more information about the products. It involved into an advertisement complemented with graphics and vibrant colors.

Some of the benefits involved with internet marketing are availability of information, ease of access, cost cutting and wider customer reach that is beyond the boundaries of the countries. However, the biggest drawback of internet marketing is that the customer cannot touch or try the product or services before purchasing. Further, companies and consumers that participate in online business are under constant security threat. Many consumers are hesitant to buy items over the Internet because they do not trust that their personal information will remain private. Recently, some companies that do business online have been caught giving away or selling information about their customers.

Encrypting is one of the best ways to deal with security concern and piracy on the internet. Encryption is defined as the conversion of data into a form called a cipher. This cipher cannot be easily intercepted unless an individual is authorized by the program or company that completed the encryption. In general, the stronger the cipher, the better protected the data is. However, the stronger the cipher, the more expensive encryption becomes. This in turn decreases the marketers profit share.

It would be safe to conclude that internet marketing is the way people would buy and sell product and services in future.

Best Places to Apply for Credit Card Online

Credit card applications are big business. Credit card companies offer so many different ways to apply for a credit card but applying online is the best way.

The first thing that has to be done is to access the world wide web and run a search for the credit card companies that offer online applications. Your search will throw up a whole list of them and you would have to narrow it down to those credit card companies that operate within your district or state. This is advisable as credit card institutions are governed by zonal or state regulations and you may be more familiar with your own.

When you get to the website that offers you an online credit card application some information will be asked from you.

You will need to fill in the basic information like your name, social security number, date of birth, contact details and address to start with. Once you do that and click the send button, you can either get an instant approval or it may take a few weeks. The key to getting an approval is generally your credit rating. The better the credit rating, the quicker the approval.

In case you are wondering about the security of the information as well as your application, almost all credit card online applications feature secure technology which uses high level data encryption. You have to ensure however that you are interacting with a credit card company of repute. And more importantly it is always advisable to apply online from your home computer and never from a public computer.

You can also apply for more than one credit card. A number of people do apply online for a couple of credit cards from different credit card institutions as well. The approval of course depends upon your credit rating.

One of the special features of applying for credit cards online is that at a glance and from the comfort of your home you can shop and compare the many credit cards that are available. This saves you a lot of time and makes it relatively easy as well. You may find this information through the various mailers you receive through post. However when online, you can with a click, link up to various sites and get much more information on the various credit card applications.

Also if you have had a â??not so goodâ?? credit history then chances are that you might not get too many credit card offers through mail. This is also true if you are trying to reestablish your credit worthiness as well. Online credit card applications offer you many more options and opportunities to get yourself a good credit card.

A lot many credit card companies also advertise a number of special offers when you use their online application system. If you are lucky you can get some really good discounts, travel specials, shopping rewards and business add-ons to make you happy. Often as an end consumer you stand to benefit with the freebies offered. You must however read any fine print that accompanies these offers. Most of them would be specific to a special period of promotion and are subject to change.

When you receive a credit card which is applied on line you can also stand to benefit with a purchase delivery protection. This basically covers your purchased items against loss or damage from dispatch to delivery. This is not mandatory but several good credit card companies offer you such attractive features.

All of the above comes relatively simply by following the directions on the online credit card websites. That is of course after you have first checked if you really need to go in for the credit card and if it is going to benefit you at all.

You can also get all the required information on credit card charges, fees and the general fine print via the internet as well. This is a very good benefit and helps you make an informed decision.

The internet is today used globally and it is helping the world get smaller. Communication and business is also taking place at lightening speed. Why then should you be left behind in this net age? Go ahead, apply for a credit card online today.

Do You Know What Is Online Banking And Its Benefits

If normally you are like the majority of people, im sure you have heard different things about online banking though probably have not tried it for yourself. You undoubtedly still expend your home bills by mail and deposit home bills at your special bank branch, in much the form your mom and dad did. However you can shop online for a loan, life insurance or a home mortgage, although anything that comes time to move, you feel more comfortable working with your banker or an agent you assimilate and confide in.

Online banking isn’t out for change your cash cultural habits. Instead, it use today’s computer tech to provide you the alternative of bypassing the time-consuming, paper based aspects of traditional banking so we can guide your bank finances much more quickly and more efficiently.

There is little refutability that making your financial transactions on the worldwideweb can be a extremely time saver. although when you transmit information on the Net about your money and investments potentially your life savingspit’s is important to assimilate as much as you possibly on the warrant of those transactions. The next recomendations can support you overcome the fear of loss the world wide web:

If you know nothing about the bank’s online services by its security do some examination preliminary, look out how much time the bank or trading company has offered the internet services, and make sure you check its authenticity. Review the Privacy Statement Before You Bank. Check that you’re banking by a server with advanced safety tech and that you are using a browser that can support 128-bit encryption. Encryption translates your financial data into something like a secret code to deliver it by the World wide web. Write a very strong password, and dont tell anyone. Keep a paper trail by saving a printed record of every the world wide web transaction.Until now, the worldwideweb banking gains two thumbs up in.

We know, from time to time we hear that someone hacked a system from a company or someone entered a financial system and stole money. But this people are not after you, doing transactions online is more secure than giving your credit card on a night club, where they can clone your credit card. Use a reliable service and you will be safe.

Securing the Medical Office with Taceo

OVERVIEW

Operating a medical practice is assiduous work requiring great
attention to detail on a variety of fronts. Patient privacy has
always Been an important concept in the medical profession. New
laws are taking this notion a step further, making it mandatory
for medical facilities to protect individually identifiable
health information. Government regulations such as the Health
Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and others
stipulate the how your digital records containing sensitive
patient information should be kept secure, but caring for your
patient’s privacy is just good business.

One of the most time and labor consuming tasks in maintaining an
electronic medical record is importing non-digital patient
information such as radiology reports, hospital dictation and
consultation/referral letters is an extremely time and labor
consuming task in maintaining an electronic medical record. This
is unfortunate because most of this information is already in
digital format at the sender’s location but printed to paper for
transit. Transmitting digital information securely, however, can
be problematic at best. Simply emailing a document to an
intended recipient would potentially violate a patient’s privacy
since the mail could be intercepted in transit or read by
unauthorized persons on the destination email server before it
is downloaded. Also, it would be impossible to tell whether or
not the document was tampered with or was sent by someone
electronically pretending to be someone else. For example, to
promote office efficiency, medical offices that want to allow
physicians to provide electronic mail as a means to transmit
information are forced to have an “email disclaimer” that can
not guarantee the privacy of information contained in an email.
The information may be confidential and subject to protection
under the law, but the fact remains that no real protection is
provided as a preventative for security breach of your
information.

Whether you are a healthcare provider, payer or pharmaceutical
company you have electronic information that must be protected.
Essential Taceo virtually eliminates the costs associated with
safeguarding Protected Health Information (PHI). With Taceo you
are now free to email medical advice to your patients, send
prescription requests to the smallest of pharmacies and safely
deliver patient records to referral doctors.

HEALTH INSURANCE PORTABILITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY ACT (HIPAA)

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
of 1996 was designed to create a new national standard for
protecting the privacy of patient’s health information. HIPAA
also focused on improving the efficiency and effectiveness of
the Healthcare system, by encouraging the development and
adoption of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) between healthcare
providers, payers and pharmaceutical organizations. HIPAA also
stipulates the strict requirement for organizations to establish
safeguards to protect the integrity and confidentiality of an
individual’s Protected Health Information (PHI). HIPAA applies
to individual healthcare providers, health plans, and healthcare
insurance providers. The law also pertains to organizations that
deal with the electronic PHI of customers, employers and
patients. Civil and criminal penalties can result from
noncompliance and security violations.

PENALTIES FOR HIPAA VIOLATIONS

HIPAA calls for civil and criminal penalties for security and
privacy breaches. General failure to comply is $100 per penalty;
violations of an identical requirement may not exceed $25,000
per year. For example: it would be considered a violation to
email claim or file with identifiable patient information that
is not encrypted. Even though one requirement may not exceed
$25,000, HIPAA has more than 15 named security standards, which
if repeatedly violated could quickly grow to more than $375,000.
More severe criminal penalties also apply to more flagrant HIPAA
violations. Wrongful disclosure of PHI can result in a $50,000
penalty and up to one year in prison. Offense with intent to
sell of misuse patients protected health information is
punishable with a maximum $250,000 fine and/or 10 years
Imprisonment.

TACEO: HELPING TO NAVIGATE THE HIPAA MINEFIELD - COMMON HIPAA
SCENARIOS AND TACEO

Medical office wishes to refer and identifiable PHI to another
healthcare provider.

A primary care physician examines an individual and determines
that he would like to send the patient to another provider for
further diagnosis or treatment. The physician then asks his/her
assistant to assemble and email the patient’s history and
physical (H&P), imaging reports, labs, progress notes, etc. to
the off-site healthcare provider for review. Unfortunately, the
physician and his assistant are in now violation of HIPAA
regulations.

Unprotected email is like sending a post-card through
cyber-space. While transiting it is routed through multiple
servers, an email containing patient PHI can be easily read by
people other than the designated recipient (the off-site
provider). Furthermore, the patient’s records, because of an
accidental keystroke, could be unintentionally misdirected to an
unknown party, thereby increasing the severity of the security
breach. The physician’s assistant could have used Taceo to
protect the email and attachments. With the quick click of a
button the worker could have prohibited the patient records from
being printed, forwarded and edited. The outgoing documents
would be encrypted and un-accessible to anyone besides the
intended recipient healthcare provider. (Even if the receiving
healthcare provider is not fully set-up to work with electronic
patient healthcare information, they can still securely view
patient records without violating patient confidentiality.)

On-line Pharmaceutical Provider

A pharmaceutical provider fills prescriptions via on-line
ordering, but cannot meet HIPAA secure transmission requirements
for emailing regarding prescriptions and medications, order
confirmation, and other information to their patients. The
organization could resort to analog methods such as calling each
individual customer or sending information to the customers via
standard post, however these methods are very inefficient and
cost prohibitive. To meet HIPAA regulations the on-line
prescription provider must shoulder the burden of hiring and
training a number of new employees at great cost. What is the
on-line pharmacy to do?

With Taceo, the pharmaceutical provider can securely send
prescription information, order confirmations and more to their
clientele. The confidentiality and integrity of emails
containing protected health information (PHI) is enforced and
maintained even after delivery. Nearly any customer with a PC1
can easily download the free version of Taceo, enabling them
receive and reply protected email.

Taceo’s usage permissions interface provides the company with an
effective way to assign flexible rights management controls
based on the profile of the client. Emails Containing
prescription information can be set to expire when no longer
valid.

Healthcare giver wishes to provide individual patients medical
advice via email

To provide added value, a healthcare provider wishes to
establish an easy and affordable way to give their patients
medical advice over the web. The provider must have the ability
to send and receive protected medical advice from work or home
and cannot afford the installation, maintenance and expensive
licensing fees associated with available server-based solutions.
Furthermore, the caregiver’s patients are largely non-technical
and will not bother with cumbersome key exchange, s/mime and
other requirements commonly associated with widely available
encryption technologies.

Additionally, encryption software does not protect content after
it has been delivered. Once opened, the patient’s identifiable
medical information is totally exposed; email can be
accidentally forwarded, laptops and PCs can be lost or sold with
PHI remaining on the hard-drive, patient info could be leaked
via virus, spy-ware or Trojan worm. Unauthorized individuals
gain access and doctor-patient confidentiality is breached. The
caregiver must be able to ensure that received documents remain
encrypted and can be deleted from the patient’s computer after a
given time. How can the healthcare provider utilize the power of
email to give medical advice while keeping sensitive patient
data secure?

Taceo helps healthcare professionals meet HIPAA requirements for
the secure storage, transmission and delivery of identifiable
patient information. Taceo makes the sending and receiving of
secured email and documents quick and easy. From the desktop or
MS Outlook®, providers can encrypt and apply usage permissions
to control and prevent actions as forwarding, cut/copy/paste,
printing and disabling the Print Screen key. Email and documents
can also be set to “expire” and will become unreadable at a
given time and date.

Taceo is by no means a comprehensiven overall HIPAA security
solution, however if used properly can help your business to
inexpensively meet most of the critical rules.

TACEO FEATURES AND BENEFITS

â?¢ Protect EPHI from theft, misdirection and unauthorized
distribution. â?¢ Allows primary care providers and specialists to
instantly and securely share patient records with little cost. â?¢
Enables patients to easily access and securely reply to
protected emails containing medical advice, prescription
information and more from their home or work computers. â?¢ Gives
off-site providers an easy method to access and reply to secure
email sent across disparate computing environments â?¢ Affordable
security beyond the office firewall. Taceo can ensure the proper
use and protection of EPHI no matter where it travels or where
it is stored. â?¢ Helps ensure authenticity of EPHI with digital
signatures. â?¢ Improve productivity by using the web to instantly
& securely share sensitive data. â?¢ Taceo offers an affordable
way to securely store sensitive information on site. â?¢ Prevent
unauthorized access to your documents. â?¢ Prevent unauthorized
distribution (no forwarding) â?¢ Prevent document editing (no cut,
copy, paste) â?¢ Set expiration time/date on email & documents. â?¢
Ensures confidentiality and privacy. â?¢ Securely and permanently
delete files to Department of Defense standards (DOD 5220.22-M).
â?¢ Patients can download Taceo for free. â?¢ Meet regulatory
compliance requirements for privacy - HIPAA, PIPEDA, 21 CFR Part
11, Sarbanes-Oxley

REDUCING YOUR VULNERABILIIES

No security software in the world is 100% unbreakable, even the
most advanced digital encryption techniques can be broken or
circumvented by some person or organization with enough
motivation, time and money. Taceo does not totally negate the
risk of information leakage, for example a malicious individual
could take a digital photo of the screen or re-type the content
into another document and distribute it. However, Taceo
considerably reduces the risk that sensitive data can be
disseminated to unauthorized individuals or groups. Taceo
Safeguards remain with the data no matter where it travels or
where it is stored. Even if a CD or USB thumb-drive containing
protected data is stolen, the information contained therein will
remain encrypted and cannot be opened by unauthorized recipients.

THE ANALOGUE TO DIGITAL MIGRATION

Although it is often difficult to make the initial switch to
using digital patient records, the cost savings can be profound,
especially when amortized over a number of years. Benefits
include better accuracy in health records, less time spent
transcribing patient notes, filling prescriptions and receiving
quicker payment from insurance companies. For the most part many
healthcare practitioners have been slow to adopt digital medical
records, as of April 2005 only 16.4% of doctors in the United
States had made the switch. Reasons most often cited for the
slow adoption has been the costs in time and money. Fear of
complicated regulations also slow the transition; once records
are in the digital realm HIPAA standards must be strictly
adhered.

Although the task appears daunting, individual and smaller
medical practices can cost-effectively make the digital
transition with largely low cost, off-the-shelf components.

Taceo, from Essential Security Software should be an integral
part of any digital migration plan. Taceo can help your office
secure the storage and transmission of PHI. Because Taceo can be
used on almost any PC, it can be used to “bridge the gap” with
offices of other healthcare providers that have not yet made the
switch to digital records. Whether digital or analog, all
organizations that deal with patient medical information are
subject to HIPAA ordinances.

SUMMARY

Any healthcare provider or organization that works with patient
healthcare data is at risk for losing control of this
information. Unprotected electronic files containing sensitive
data can easily be accessed, altered, stolen and re-distributed
to unauthorized parties. Electronic protected health information
(EPHI) is subject to stringent HIPAA regulations; penalties for
violation of HIPAA rules can result in stiff fines and jail
time. Loss of EPHI can place healthcare organizations at great
financial and legal risk.

Taceo, from Essential Security Software can help small to
mid-size healthcare providers mitigate these risks. Taceo can
also help organizations meet HIPAA requirements for the secure
transmission, access and integrity of EPHI. Taceo is effective,
affordable and easy-to-use software that enables healthcare
providers to securely store, transmit and receive sensitive
data. Taceo can encrypt and help control access to almost any
file. Protected email and documents are safeguarded against
unauthorized forwarding, editing, coping, and printing or screen
capture. Taceo opens up a new realm of possibilities never
available before with such ease and affordability. Healthcare
providers can securely email medical information to their
patients. Pharmacies can use Taceo to send prescription order
information to doctors and customers alike.

Caregivers can quickly and securely collaborate with off-site
specialists thereby ensuring patients receive good treatment and
much more.

System Requirements â?¢ Microsoft Windows 2000/XP/2003 or newer â?¢
Microsoft .Net framework installed (if you don’t have this Taceo
will install it for you) â?¢ Internet access. â?¢ 15 MB of available
hard-drive space

Visit www.essentialsecurity.com

Can anyone tell me why code and encryption was important during world war one?

and what impact code and encryption had on world war one.
if you could answer these questions that'd be great. also if you could give me the sites you found the information on. thank you.

Same reason it is important now. Being able to communicate without your enemy knowing what you are saying. The reverse is also true. Being able to decode messages the enemy believe are secure is quite useful.

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